Gallos ab aquitanis garumna flumen, a belgis matrona et sequana dividit. Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres, quarum unam incolunt belgae, aliam aquitani, tertiam qui ipsorum lingua celtae, nostra galli appellantur. The country referred to as gaul exists only in terms of a geographic label, for within its boundaries live three separate and warring peoples who differ in languages, customs, and laws. Hill, background versus battleground in caesars gallic. In this book the famous gaius julius caesar himself describes the seven years of his war in gaul.
The ambitious designs of the helvetii under orgetorix, and the suspicious death of the latter. When caesar got proconsul of gallia and illyria in 58 b. In chapter he mentions the importance of druids in the culture and social structure of gaul at the time of his conquest. Tribes which caesar has fought earlier, and many with whom he has been at peace, combine and try their luck against the mighty roman general. Commentaries on the gallic war is julius caesars firsthand account of the gallic wars, written as a thirdperson narrative. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8. In it caesar describes the battles and intrigues that took place in the nine years he spent fighting local armies in gaul that opposed roman domination. Nam plebes paene rank and honor, there are two classes.
Traduzione in inglese english translation book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8. We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a. For students who need help translating lines 112 of section 1. In it caesar describes the battles and intrigues that took place in the nine years he spent fighting the germanic peoples and celtic peoples in gaul that opposed roman conquest. The river garonne separates the gauls from the aquitani. This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.
Tantis excitati praemiis et sua sponte multi in disciplinam conveniunt et a parentibus propinquisque mittuntur. Chapter 1 all gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the belgae inhabit, the aquitani another, those who in their own language are called celts, in our gauls, the third. There were in all two routes, by which they could go forth from their. The latin title, literally commentaries about the gallic war, is often retained in english translations of the book, and the title is also translated to about the gallic war, of the gallic war, on the gallic war, the conquest of gaul, and the gallic war contents. The number in the right column indicates the lesson in which the core word first occurs. The gallic wars has been divided into the following sections. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. In this book, besides observing caesars guile, it is well to note labienus, who demonstrates initiative and intelligence as he handles difficult positions. As for the battle narrative itself, it concerns an early revolt of several tribes, quelled by caesar and labienus. This book may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Traduzione di paragrafo traduzione 2, libro 6 di cesare.
These are the belgae, the aquitani, and the celtae gauls. Druides a bello abesse consuerunt, neque tributa una cum reliquis pendunt. His soldiers hurling their javelins from the higher ground, easily broke the enemys phalanx. The first part of the book chapters 123 deals with caesars second expedition to britain in 54 b. A captivating guide to the military campaigns that expanded the roman republic and helped julius caesar transform rome into the greatest empire of. These, when there is need and some war arises which was accustomed to happen almost every year before the arrival of caesar, that they were either inflicting injuries themselves or repelling inflicted injuries, all engage in war, and as each of them is very noble in birth and resources, thus each has very many vassals and clients around him. Polyandry the sharing of a woman between various men is rarely found and is best known from himalayan tribes. The helvetii still proceed to carry out their designs. The internet classics archive the gallic wars by julius caesar. Caesars helvetian campaign gallic war 1 greek and latin. This is the longest book in the gallic wars and it describes the great revolt of most of the gallic tribes. All these differ from each other in language, customs and laws. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Caesars account of this does not hide how little was achieved, beyond the sheer propaganda value of the operation in relation to the internal politics of rome. The campaign against the germans and the first invasion of britain. Caesar recounts the sixth year of his campaigns in gaul and britain auc 701 53 bc. The second passage of the rhine, with some notes on the druids and the remarkable. The second passage of the rhine, with some notes on the druids and the remarkable animals found in the hercynian forest. The second invasion of britain and rebellion in northern gaul. The gallic wars by julius caesar the internet classics archive. At the bottom of each page below the text, each latin word is completely parsed and the commentary includes useful references to the revised grammars of bennett. The national endowment for the humanities provided support for entering this text. This will allow any follower of this blog to read these books in order if he wishes to do so. Part of a complete english translation of caesars gallic war. C, the conquest of land in gaul was an urgent need, both to improve his political standing and to calm his creditors in rome.
Book vi, the shortest of the hooks in the gallic wars, relates caesars adventures during 53 b. Jan 19, 2016 caesar recounts the sixth year of his campaigns in gaul and britain auc 701 53 bc. The internet classics archive the gallic wars by julius. Traduzione italiana libro 1 libro 2 libro 3 libro 4 libro 5 libro 6 libro 7 libro 8. This work is licensed under a creative commons attributionsharealike 3. Ex his omnibus longe sunt humanissimi qui cantium incolunt, quae regio est maritima omnis. For the whole of caesars gallic wars commentaries in translation, see. Book v, which sabidius has selected for translation, has a number of outstanding features.
222 1334 1143 10 241 823 1407 705 717 466 829 1281 710 440 952 247 42 1238 769 1226 201 1339 1217 593 639 48 1498 95 327 860 223 165 1490 50 61 172 1389 1448 884 1173 1113 333 1314 226 463 1420